The Other Side's Ugly Rhetoric

Friday, 05 August 2011 11:12

This column will delight many conservatives and annoy liberals. As I'll explain at the end, that reaction is the point of the column. Don't disappoint me.

Fine, now, let's go back to the very beginning of this year. Remember the big news story? In Tucson, Arizona, Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords and others were shot. Six people died. Congresswoman Giffords was gravely injured.

Jared Loughner was arrested at the scene of the crime and it was immediately apparent that Loughner is an extremely disturbed man. Still, countless liberals pointed fingers at increasingly extreme rhetoric on the political right. Maybe it was a direct cause. Or maybe it only contributed to an environment that could set off a nut. Either way, it was dangerous and wrong, they said.

"Gradually, over time, political rhetoric used by politicians and the media has become more inflammatory," wrote former U.S. Senator Gary Hart in the Huffington Post. "The degree to which violent words and phrases are considered commonplace is striking.

Candidates are 'targeted.' An opponent is 'in the crosshairs.' Liberals have to be 'eliminated.' Opponents are 'enemies.' This kind of language emanates from those who claim to defend American democracy against those who would destroy it, who are evil, and who want to 'take away our freedoms.' " This sort of "irresponsible and dangerous rhetoric" must be not tolerated, Hart concluded.

There were countless commentaries like that. "A widespread squall of fear, anger, and intolerance" has "infected the political mainstream with violent imagery," the New York Times editorialized. "Even if hate is what many want to hear, that doesn't excuse those who pander to that desire," wrote Times columnist Paul Krugman. "They should be shunned by all decent people."

That was seven months ago. This Tuesday, New York Times columnist Joe Nocera called Tea Party Republicans "terrorists" who "have waged jihad on the American people. Their intransigent demands for deep spending cuts, coupled with their almost gleeful willingness to destroy one of America's most invaluable assets, its full faith and credit, were incredibly irresponsible. But they didn't care. Their goal, they believed, was worth blowing up the country for, if that's what it took."

Nocera returned to the theme in closing. "For now, the Tea Party Republicans can put aside their suicide vests. But rest assured: They'll have them on again soon enough."

Now, let's not get into what is and isn't legitimate rhetoric in the hurly-burly of political debate. The point here is simply the contrast: At the beginning of the year, liberals passionately condemned the violent rhetoric of conservatives; seven months later, a liberal columnist, in a liberal newspaper, launched a rhetorical blitzkrieg.

Conservatives went bananas, naturally. But liberals? There were hundreds of comments about Nocera's column in the Times' website. Most are long, informed, and articulate. Most agree with Nocera that the behaviour of Tea Party Republicans has been astonishingly foolish. (For the record, so do I.) But very, very few condemn Nocera's language, and most of those appear to have been written by conservatives.

So what's the conclusion? If I were ideologically straitjacketed, as far too many columnists are, my ideological commitment would determine the answer to that.

If I were a conservative, I would call liberals stinkin' hypocrites and my ideologically straitjacketed conservative readers - the only sort I'd have - would all cheer and feel superior and have a good time.

But if I were a liberal, I'd use all the ingenuity at my disposal to come up with some explanation for why Nocera's violent rhetoric is completely different from conservatives' violent rhetoric and it's completely ridiculous to suggest there's any equivalence whatsoever. Or, like the Times readers, I just wouldn't notice and there would be nothing to explain.

But I am neither a conservative nor a liberal, so I'll draw a different conclusion.

Extreme commitment poisons reason.

Identify yourself with a tribe, work passionately for the tribe, make the tribe's advance your highest goal, and the tribe shapes what you see and think and believe. You still talk of evidence and reason.

You insist your beliefs are determined by careful consideration of all the facts and competing arguments. But this is nonsense. In reality, the facts and arguments you cite are determined by your beliefs, and your beliefs are determined by the tribe.

All this is obvious in the other tribe, the bad tribe, the dishonest and deluded tribe. But your tribe is entirely free of this irrationalism. Why, it is precisely because your tribe is reasonable that you adore it.

Am I right? For the committed conservatives among you, were you delighted to read about liberal hypocrisy? Yes, you were.

And you committed liberals: Were you vaguely annoyed? Did you find yourself struggling to come up with some reason why violent rhetoric directed at the other side is completely different than the violent rhetoric of conservatives you condemned seven months ago? Of course you did.

Bear in mind that I could have written the same column using a conservative blind-spot as the illustration. In fact, I did, some time ago. I got angry e-mail from conservative, praise from liberals, which nicely underscored the point.

This isn't a liberal or conservative thing. It's a human thing.

And personally, the effect this has on public discourse worries me a lot more than violent rhetoric.

Additional Info

  • Source: © Ottawa Citizen

comments  

 
#7 Sherwin Arnott 2011-08-10 13:52
Thanks for your reply. I did read both of Nocera's articles as well as your own, so I know that Nocera recanted on his use of violent rhetoric and I sensed that you also thought the context of his use of rhetoric was not distinguishable from that of conservative commentators. That said, just because you and Nocera said so, does not make it so. But, even though I do believe there are substantive differences, at the end of the day I also believe that it was wise of Nocera to apologize for his indiscretions.

Interestingly, the part of Nocera's article that offended me the most, was never actually acknowledged or apologized for. He equated "jihad" with "blowing up the country." After all of these years, journalists and readers are still propagating the Republican frame that links Islam, Jihad, terrorism and blowing stuff up.

For this reason and others, I'm inclined to agree with Chris Hedges and Chomsky that the New York Times is not a liberal newspaper.
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#6 Sherwin 2011-08-08 02:25
Thank you for the reply. I did read both of Nocera's articles and I did notice that Nocera recanted. And I understand that you do not believe the contexts are different. Your article is, after all, about hypocrisy. But because you and Nocera say so, doesn't make it so. I do, however, think it wise of Nocera to acknowledge his indiscretion, regardless of the differences in context.

Actually, the most offensive part of Nocera's articles to me, and the part that he never acknowledged, was that he equated jihad with blowing something up. After all of these years, white North American journalists and readers are still mindlessly propagating the Republican frame that equates Islam, terrorism, jihad and blowing stuff up.

For this reason and others, I'm inclined to agree with Chris Hedges and Chomsky that the New York Times is not liberal.
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#5 your happy host 2011-08-07 19:50
Sherwin, Of course it is possible that there are substantive differences and if someone points them out that does not constitute empty rationalization . Whether something is a legitimate distinction or an attempt to avoid an unwelcome conclusion is, naturally, a judgment call. However, Saturday, Nocera himself accepted that what he had written was plainly in violation of his, and others', calls for civility, and he apologized (much to his credit). This doesn't necessarily mean it's not possible to distinguish Nocera's rhetoric from that previously criticized by liberals, but it would be difficult.

Dan Gardner
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#4 Sherwin 2011-08-07 01:15
Overall I like your article. I think we all need to think more about our strategic communication, especially our use of violent rhetoric. But there are a few weaknesses and there is at least one central mistake in your analysis.

If there are important differences between the context of Nocera's rhetoric and various conservative examples, you do a disservice to assert that folks shouldn't think about those differences. You have essentially accused anyone who reasons about those differences of being "too committed" or "too tribal." Actually, even if it turns out that there aren't important differences in the contexts, it's not cool to suggest that anyone who partakes in this exercise, is acting unreasonably. This error is somewhat ironic.

One weakness is that one of your stated conclusions is obvious. Of course, extreme commitment poisons reason. And of course we should all avoid violent rhetoric, incitement or hate speech...
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#3 David Goulet 2011-08-06 19:11
Get used to being worried, Dan.
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#2 Cindy Walker-Watson 2011-08-06 10:07
Okay, but I think it's good to point out that you said in your article that Conservatives would be "delighted" whereby Liberals would be "vaguely annoyed". That speaks volumes. I really do believe that libs are less likely to go to the far end(s) of the spectrum. THAT is where danger lies.
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#1 Jane 2011-08-05 14:11
"This isn't a liberal or conservative thing. It's a human thing."

Sadly, yes. 'The Other' has been with us forever and since 'he is us' I don't think he's going anywhere.

There's an old saying 'Civility costs nothing, and buys everything'. I'm afraid incivility may cost us everything and buy us nothing.
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